高永超，博士，副研究员，博士研究生导师，齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）生态研究所。现承担山东省重点研发计划项目1项，山东省重大科技创新工程课题1项，山东省自然科学基金面上项目1项。已完成国家基金-山东联合基金项目1项，山东省自然科学基金项目1项，山东省科技发展计划项目2项、山东省自然科学基金课题1项、国家海洋局北海溢油重点实验室开放基金课题1项、山东省科学院生物研究所基金课题1项；参与完成国家“863”、国际合作重大专项、环保部公益研究专项、省级课题共计二十余项。主要研究成果获得山东省科技进步一等奖一项（第八位）、山东省科技进步二等奖1项（第三位）、济南市科学技术二等奖1项（第四位）、山东省自然科学一等奖1项（第四位）。已获得授权发明专利4项，申请发明专利1项，共发表论文100余篇，其中SCI论文40余篇。
主要研究方向：
1、污染修复关键技术研发
针对土壤、水体中的有机、无机污染物，研发基于微生物、酶制剂、物理吸附等方式的高效修复技术及工艺，研发的多项相关技术已获得国家发明专利，并已开展工程化示范应用。
2、湿地恢复技术研究
以黄河三角洲滨海湿地为主要研究对象，研究石油开采等人类活动对湿地退化的影响，研发了基于GIS的湿地植被退化评估技术，并开展了营养调控的湿地生态恢复技术应用示范。
3、生态毒理与安全研究
借助斑马鱼等模式生物研究有机污染物、重金属、抗生素抗性基因等污染物进入土壤、水体后引发的生态毒理与环境安全问题。
承担的主要项目：
1. 山东省重点研发计划项目“沿黄区域宜种粮经作物节水增产关键技术创新与示范”1项，2023.09-2026.08. 项目负责人；
2. 山东省重大科技创新工程“流域水环境功能提升及河湖一体化管理平台技术研发”，2021.10-2024.12. 课题2负责人；
3. 山东省自然科学基金面上项目“氮素调控对石油土壤修复的影响及微生物学机制”，2022.01-2024.12. 项目主持人；
4. 国家自然基金-山东联合基金“黄河三角洲盐沼湿地退化与生态保护机制研究”，2019.01-2022.12. 课题负责人；
5. 山东省重点研发计划“油泥砂处理过程中原油的资源化回收关键技术”，2018.01-2019.12，项目主持人；
6. 山东省重点研发计划“石油污染盐碱土壤电动-微生物修复关键技术”，2014.07-2017.06，项目主持人；
7. 山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目“AM菌根真菌-植物-降解石油菌联合修复盐渍化石油污染土壤的机理”，2011.07-2014.07，项目主持人。
参编书籍：
1. Xiaodong Yang, Yongchao Gao, 2024. Mining restoration and the contribution of the mining industry to China's economic development over the past 70 years, in: Naidu, R. (Ed.), Derelict Mines: Environmental Risk Assessment and Management (1st ed.). CRC Press, pp.76-89. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315141855
已发表的文章：
1. Hailun Wang, Yongchao Gao*, Liwen Zheng, Lei Ji, Xue Kong, Jianhua Du, Hui Wang, Luchun Duan, Tian Niu, Jianhui Liu, Ming Shang. Identification and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic resistance bacteria in the feces treatment process: A case study in a dairy farm, China. Water, 2024, 16(11), 1575; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16111575
2. Jianhui Liu, Liwen Zheng*, Yongchao Gao*, Lei Ji, Zhongfeng Yang, Hailun Wang, Ming Shang, Jianhua Du, Xiaodong Yang. TiO2/p-BC composite photocatalyst for efficient removal of tetracycline from aqueous solutions under simulated sunlight. Catalysts, 2024, 14(6), 357; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14060357
3. Nan Sun, Binoy Sarkar, Saiqiang Li, Youhua Tian, Longbing Sha, Yongchao Gao, Xu Luo, Xiaodong Yang. Biochar addition increased soil carbon storage but did not exacerbate soil carbon emission in young subtropical plantation forest. Forests, 2024, 15(6), 917; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15060917
4. Jiahui Zhang, Baoshan Yang, Hui Wang, Jinhao Dong, Xiaoxia Zhao, Yongchao Gao, Hao Jiang. Integrated microbial activities and isotope analysis unveil the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on straw decomposition in agricultural soil. Science of the Total Environment, 2024, 957, 177460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177460
5. Wei Wang, Yongchao Gao*, Jianhua Du, Liwen Zheng, Xue Kong, Hui Wang, Xiaodong Yang, Luchun Duan, Qingqing Zhao, Yanju Liu, Ravi Naidu. Dose–effect of nitrogen regulation on the bioremediation of diesel contaminated soil. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2023, 32, 103245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103245
6. Yongchao Gao*, Liyuan Yuan, Jianhua Du, Hui Wang, Xiaodong Yang*, Luchun Duan, Liwen Zheng, Md Mezbaul Bahar, Qingqing Zhao, Wen Zhang, Yanju Liu, Zhaoyang Fu, Wei Wang, Ravi Naidu. Bacterial community profile of the crude oil-contaminated saline soil in the Yellow River Delta Natural Reserve, China. Chemosphere, 2022, 289, 133207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133207.
7. Liyuan Yuan, Yongchao Gao∗, Fangyan Cheng∗, Jianhua Du, Zhen Hu, Xiaodong Yang, Hui Wang, Xue Kong, Zhaoyang Fu, Wei Wang, Luchun Duan, Yanju Liu, Ravi Naidu. The influence of oil exploitation on the degradation of vegetation: A case study in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, China. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2022, 28, 102579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102579
8. Liwen Zheng, Hongying Ji, Yongchao Gao*, Zhongfeng Yang, Lei Ji, Qingqing Zhao, Yanju Liu, Xiangliang Pan. Effects of modified biochar on the mobility and speciation distribution of cadmium in contaminated soil. Processes, 2022, 10, 818. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10050818
9. Zhaoyang Fu, Xiuli Ge*, Yongchao Gao*, Jian Liu, Yuhong Ma, Xiaodong Yang, Fanbo Meng. Effects of salinity and oil contamination on the soil seed banks of three dominant vegetation communities in the coastal wetland of the Yellow River Delta. Forests, 2022, 13, 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040615.
10. Qingqing Zhao, Junhong Bai, Jia Jia, Guangliang Zhang, Jianing Wang, Yongchao Gao. The effects of drainage on the soil fungal community in freshwater wetlands. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022, 10, 837747. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.837747
11. Haixiao Zhao, Jia Jia, Qingqing Zhao*, Jianing Wang, Yongchao Gao*, Yujie Huang, Guanhong Chen. Soil organic carbon stabilization and associated mineral protection in typical coastal wetlands under different hydrologic conditions. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022, 9, 1031561. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1031561
12. Xiao-Dong Yang, Elhamjan Anwar, Jie Zhou, Dong He, Yong-Chao Gao, Guang-Hui Lv, Yue-E. Cao. Higher association and integration among functional traits in small tree than shrub in resisting drought stress in an arid desert. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2022, 201, 104993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104993
13. Xiao-Dong Yang, Elhamjan Anwar, Yi-Lu Xu, Jie Zhou, Long-Bin Sha, Xue-Wei Gong, Ali Arshad, Yong-Chao Gao, Yanju Liu, Ping Ge. Hydraulic constraints determine the distribution of heteromorphic leaves along plant vertical height. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13, 941764. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.941764
14. Keqin Jiao, Baoshan Yang, Hui Wang, Wenxue Xu, Chuanfeng Zhang, Yongchao Gao, Wen Sun, Feng Li, Dandan Ji. The individual and combined effects of polystyrene and silver nanoparticles on nitrogen transformation and bacterial communities in an agricultural soil. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 820, 153358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153358
15. Mutian Wang, Xinjian Zhang, Yujie Huang, Fangyuan Zhou, Qingqing Zhao, Wen Zhang, Guanhong Chen, Yongchao Gao. Isolation of petroleum degraders and petroleum-degradation characteristics of crude enzymes from Providencia rettgeri L1. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2022, 31, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/146467
16. Yali Zhang, Fanyong Song, Jianing Wang, Qingqing Zhao, Liwen Zheng, Zhenjie Wang, Xinjian Zhang, Yongchao Gao, Guanhong Chen, Yujie Huang. Complete genome sequence analysis of a novel alkane-degrading bacterial strain, Acinetobacter vivianii KJ-1, and its diesel degradation ability. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, 10, 1044754. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1044754
17. Liwen Zheng, Yongchao Gao*, Jianhua Du, Wen Zhang, Yujie Huang, Qingqing Zhao, Luchun Duan, Yanju Liu, Ravi Naidu, Xiangliang Pan. Single and binary adsorption behaviour and mechanisms of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ onto modified biochar in aqueous solutions. Processes, 2021. 9, 1829. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9101829
18. Yongchao Gao*, Jianhua Du, Md Mezbaul Bahar, Hui Wang, Suresh Subashchandrabose, Luchun Duan, Xiaodong Yang, Mallavarapu Megharaj, Qingqing Zhao, Wen Zhang, Yanju Liu, Jianing Wang, Ravi Naidu. Metagenomics analysis identifies nitrogen metabolic pathway in bioremediation of diesel contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 2021, 271, 129566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129566
19. Huayan Weng, Yongchao Gao#, Xinyi Su, Xiaodong Yang, Fangyan Cheng, Renfeng Ma, Yanju Liu, Wen Zhang, Liwen Zheng. Spatial-temporal changes and driving force analysis of green space in coastal cities of southeast China over the past 20 years. Land, 2021, 10, 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050537.
20. Hao Jiang, Baoshan Yang, Hui Wang, Qinglin Chen, Xinlei Cao, Yongchao Gao, Chunhui Zhao, Kexin Yin. Insights on the effects of ZnO nanoparticle exposure on soil heterotrophic respiration as revealed by soil microbial communities and activities. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-02947-6
21. Qingqing Zhao, Junhong Bai, Yongchao Gao, Guangliang Zhang, Qiongqiong Lu, Jia Jia. Heavy metal contamination in soils from freshwater wetlands to salt marshes in the Yellow River Estuary, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 774, 145072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145072
22. Weiguo Liu, Xiaodong Yang, Luchun Duan, Ravi Naidu, Kaihong Yan, Yanju Liu, Xiyuan Wang, Yongchao Gao, Yinguang Chen. Variability in plant trace element uptake across different crops, soil contamination levels and soil properties in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of northwest China. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11, 2064. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81764-w
23. Liwen Zheng, Yongchao Gao*, Jianhua Du, Wen Zhang, Yujie Huang, Leilei Wang, Qingqing Zhao, Xiangliang Pan. A novel, recyclable magnetic biochar modified by chitosan–EDTA for the effective removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. RSC Advances, 2020, 10, 40196–40205. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA07499C
24. Qingqing Zhao, Junhong Bai, Xin Wang, Wen Zhang, Yujie Huang, Leilei Wang, Yongchao Gao. Soil organic carbon content and stock in wetlands with different hydrologic conditions in the Yellow River Delta, China. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 2020, 20, 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2019.10.008
25. Qingqing Zhao, Junhong Bai, Yongchao Gao, Haixiao Zhao, Guangliang Zhang, Baoshan Cui. Shifts in the soil bacterial community along a salinity gradient in the Yellow River Delta. Land Degradation & Development, 2020;31:2255–2267. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3594
26. Qingqing Zhao, Haixiao Zhao, Yongchao Gao, Liwen Zheng, Jianing Wang, Junhong Bai. Alterations of bacterial and archaeal communities by freshwater input in coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta, China. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020,153, 103581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103581
27. Kang Li, Baoshan Yang, Hui Wang, Xiaohan Xu, Yongchao Gao, Yidan Zhu. Dual effects of biochar and hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. on the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. Peer J, 2019, 7: e6631. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6631
28. Wen Zhang; Yuan Lu; Hongwen Sun; Yanwei Zhang; Meng Zhou; Qi Song; Yongchao Gao. Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on pyrene adsorption and desorption in soils: The role of soil constituents. Chemosphere, 2019, 221, 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.030
29. Qingqing Zhao, Junhong Bai, Yongchao Gao, Haixiao Zhao, Yujie Huang, Wen Zhang, Jianing Wang, Guanhong Chen. Effects of freshwater inputs on soil quality in the Yellow River Delta, China. Ecological Indicators, 2019, 98, 619-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.041
30. Liu, Y., Du J., Dong Z., Rahman M.M., Gao Y., Yan K., Naidu R. Bioavailability and risk estimation of heavy metal(loid)s in chromated copper arsenate treated timber after remediation for utilisation as garden materials. Chemosphere, 2019, 216, 757-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.141
31. Yong-chao Gao, Shu-hai Guo, Jia-ning Wang, Wen Zhang, Guan-hong Chen, Hui Wang, Jianhua Du, Yanju Liu, Ravi Naidu. Novel Bacillus cereus strain from electrokinetically remediated saline soil towards the remediation of crude oil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25, 26351–26360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2495-z
32. Yong-chao Gao, Jia-ning Wang, Shu-hai Guo, Ya-lin Hu, Ting-ting Li, Rong Mao, De-Hui Zeng. Effects of salinization and crude oil contamination on soil bacterial community structure in the Yellow River Delta region, China. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 86, 165-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.011
33. Fei He, Hui Wang, Qinglin Chen, Baoshan Yang, Yongchao Gao, Lihong Wang. Short term response of soil enzyme activity and soil respiration to repeated carbon nanotubes exposure. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 2015, 24, 250-261.
34. Qinglin Chen, Baoshan Yang, Hui Wang, Fei He, Yongchao Gao, Ryan A. Scheel. Soil microbial community toxicity response and atrazine residues under atrazine and lead contamination. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22, 996-1007.
35. Yong-chao Gao, Shu-hai Guo, Jia-ning Wang, Dan Li, Hui Wang, De-Hui Zeng. Effects of different remediation treatments on crude oil contaminated saline soil. Chemosphere, 2014, 117, 486-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.070
36. Tingting Li, Shuhai Guo, Bo Wu, Lingyan Zhang, Yongchao Gao. Effect of polarity-reversal and electrical intensity on the removal of oil by electro-bioremediation. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2014, DOI: 10.1002/jctb.4312
37. Yang Yu, Wen Zhang, Guanhong Chen, Yongchao Gao, Jianing Wang. 2014. Preparation of petroleum-degrading bacterial agent and its application in remediation of contaminated soil in Shengli Oil Field, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 7929-7937.
38. Yong-chao Gao, Jia-ning Wang, Jiu-bing Xu, Xue Kong, Lei Zhao, De-Hui Zeng. Assessing the quality of oil-contaminated saline soil using two composite indices. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 24,105-112.
39. Zhao L, Hu Y-L, Lin G-G, Gao Y-C, Fang Y-T, Zeng D-H. 2013. Mixing effects of understory plant litter on decomposition and nutrient release of tree litter in two plantations in Northeast China. PLoS ONE, 8(10): e76334.
